Early Life and Education
Werenskiold was born on February 11, 1855, in Eidskog, Norway. He showed early interest in art and began his studies at the Drawing School in Kristiania (now Oslo) under Julius Middelthun. Later, he studied at the art academy in Munich from 1875 to 1881, where he was influenced by German realism.
Career and Artistic Development
Werenskiold returned to Norway and began working on illustrations for Norwegian folk tales, especially for Asbjørnsen and Moe's collections. His work with these tales, including drawings of classic figures like Askeladden and trolls, made him well-known and beloved in Norway. His illustrations are characterized by detailed and realistic depictions while capturing the magical atmosphere of the tales.
In addition to illustrations, Werenskiold painted many portraits and landscapes. His paintings are known for their light, use of color, and realistic style. One of his most famous paintings is "A Peasant Funeral" (1885), which shows a realistic depiction of a Norwegian peasant funeral and reflects his interest in folk life and national themes.
Later Life and Engagement
Werenskiold was also engaged in the Norwegian art community and was an advocate for artists' rights. He helped found Den Frie Udstilling in 1882, an artist-driven exhibition that broke with traditional art institutions. Werenskiold also taught at the Art Academy in Kristiania, where he influenced many young artists.
Personal Life and Death
Erik Werenskiold married Sophie Marie Stoltenberg Thomesen in 1882, and they had four children together. He continued to work actively as an artist throughout his life, and his works became increasingly appreciated both in Norway and internationally. Werenskiold died on November 23, 1938, in Bærum, Norway.
Legacy and Significance
Werenskiold's contributions to Norwegian art and culture are significant. His realistic style and detailed illustrations have made him one of Norway's most famous artists. His work with Norwegian folk tales has become iconic images that still influence how these stories are perceived today. His works are exhibited in several of Norway's foremost museums, including the National Museum in Oslo.
Werenskiold's influence on Norwegian art is profound, and his ability to capture the Norwegian landscape and folk life with a realistic yet empathetic approach has secured him a lasting place in Norwegian cultural heritage (Wikipedia) (Nasjonalmuseet).
